Washington A16, 2000
Washington A16, 2000 was a series of protests in Washington, D.C. against the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, that occurred in April 2000. The annual IMF and World Bank meetings were the scene for follow-on protests of the 1999 WTO protests. In April 2000, 10-15,000[1] protesters demonstrated at the IMF, and World Bank meeting.[2][3][4] (Official numbers are not tallied).
Planning
The International Forum on Globalization held non-violent civil disobedience training at Foundry United Methodist Church.[5][6][7]
Washington D.C. Police preemptively raided a Convergence Center at 1328 Florida Avenue.[8][9][10][11]
April 16, 2000
Some Anarchists used the cover of non-violent groups, to commit petty vandalism. A George Washington University Police Department vehicle had a window broken.[12]
Mass arrests were conducted; 678 people were arrested,[13] mostly at 20th Street between I and K streets.[14]
Three-time Pulitzer Prize winning, Washington Post photographer Carol Guzy was detained by police and arrested on April 15, and two journalists for the Associated Press also reported being struck by police with batons.[15]
Lawsuits
A class action lawsuit was filed for: conspiracy to disrupt First Amendment rights, the raid on the Convergence Center, mass false arrest, the exclusion zone, and excessive force.[16]
In November 2009, the suits were settled, with $13.7 million damages awarded.[17][18][19][20]
Eyewitness Accounts
- "Pauline Morrissette's A-16 Washington LETS Trip Report", Washington,D.C. April 16th,2000
- "A Movement Begins: The Washington Protests Against IMF/World Bank", Jesse Lemisch
- " A report on the anti-IMF/World Bank protest in Washington, D.C.", Montreal Mirror, JAGGI SINGH photos by JASON FELKER, April 20, 2000
- "IMF & World Bank meets in Washington DC", ARCHIVE of Global Protests, April 16-17 2000
- "BLAST FROM YER PAST: A16 "Coming Out Party", Apr 08 2000", YouTube
- "Sunday April 16, 2000 The A16 Anti IMF/World Bank action in Washington DC"
- "ps/o4.d.@a16," Ultra Red
- "Save The Redwoods/Boycott The Gap at IMF-World Bank Protests in D.C."
- "Photos from D.C. - A16", Mobilization for Global Justice
- "A16", FACES of RESISTANCE, Michael J. Bayly
- "On The Road With John Tarleton"
- "April 16th, 2000 Anti-World Bank Imf Protest", Urban75
- "A16 - Interview with Black Bloc member Flint Jones" Radio 4 All
Media coverage
- "IMF & World Bank Protests, Washington D.C.", Anup Shah
- "The Battle of Washington", Slate, Chris Suellentrop, April 11, 2000
- "The Story Behind the Washington Protests", Time, Tony Karon, Apr. 14, 2000
- The GW Hatchet, April 17, 2000
- "Labor meets the granola crunchers", Salon, Daryl Lindsey April 18, 2000
- "The Meaning of April 16", Robert Weissman, Wed, 19 Apr 2000
- "The IMF: Dr. Death?", Time, ERIC POOLEY, April 24, 2000
- "What Developing Countries Want", BusinessWeek May 1, 2000
References
- ^ "A16, Washington DC". Socialism Today (47). May 2000. http://www.socialismtoday.org/47/a16.html.
- ^ Deirdre Griswold (April 16, 2000). "In the streets around the IMF". Workers World. http://www.workers.org/ww/2000/diary0427.php.
- ^ "IMF World Bank Protests" Global Issues
- ^ "Newshour", PBS
- ^ http://www.ifg.org/events/archive2.htm
- ^ http://www.ifg.org/analysis/imf/IMFteach-in.html
- ^ "A Movement Begins: The Washington Protests Against IMF/World Bank", New Politics, Jesse Lemisch, vol. 8, no. 1, Summer 2000
- ^ http://www.johntarleton.net/a16_shutdown.html
- ^ http://www.urban75.com/Action/news108.html
- ^ http://www.urban75.com/a16/index.html
- ^ "Newshour", PBS
- ^ Ashley M. Heher (2000-04-17). "IMF/World Bank Protests: GW takes center stage in protests". The GW Hatchet. http://media.www.gwhatchet.com/media/storage/paper332/news/2000/04/17/News/Imfworld.Bank.Protests.Gw.Takes.Center.Stage.In.Protests-17982.shtml.
- ^ Sarah Sloan (May 4, 2000). "Broad condemnation of police repression". Workers World. http://www.workers.org/ww/2000/dc0504.php.
- ^ Steven Postal (2000-04-17). "Protestors descend upon GW campus". The GW Hatchet. http://media.www.gwhatchet.com/media/storage/paper332/news/2000/04/17/News/Protestors.Descend.Upon.Gw.Campus-17981.shtml.
- ^ http://www.rcfp.org/news/mag/24-2/pah-anderson.html
- ^ http://openleft.com/diary/16207/the-empire-strikes-backwashington-dc-april-2000
- ^ "$13 million settlement for 680 IMF and World Bank protesters arrested in 2000", National Police Accountability Project, National Lawyers Guild
- ^ http://www.reddit.com/r/reddit.com/comments/a7u9e/dc_agrees_to_13m_settlement_over_imfwb_protest/
- ^ Robert McCartney (January 7, 2010). "D.C. mass arrest settlement offers needed reminder of rights". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/06/AR2010010604625.html?sub=AR.
- ^ Maria Glod (July 1, 2010). "D.C. agrees to $13.7 million settlement in 2000 mass arrest". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/30/AR2010063005200.html.
External links